Virginia ranks as the 12th most populous state in the United States, offering a diverse array of fantastic places to call home. Renowned as “the birthplace of a nation” for its pivotal role in American history, Virginia is also affectionately known as the “Mother of Presidents,” having been the birthplace of eight U.S. presidents, including four of the first five.
If you’re considering relocating, understanding the population dynamics of the largest cities in Virginia becomes crucial. Gathering information from reliable sources like the US Census, along with the details provided below, will aid in making informed decisions about the ideal place for you to live in this remarkable state. Continuing our journey through Virginia’s major cities, we now turn our attention to a city near Richmond, offering another perspective on the diverse urban landscapes of the state.
Virginia’s Population and Urban Centers
With a population of 8,535,519 residents, Virginia stands as a dynamic state offering a median age of 38 years and a median household income of $76,456. The median home listing price is $288,800, and the state spans an expansive 39,482.2 square miles. The population density is 216.2 people per square mile, reflecting the diverse and vibrant character of this multifaceted region.
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Population | 8,535,519 |
| Median Age | 38 years old |
| Median Household Income | $76,456 |
| Median Home Listing Price | $288,800 |
| Area of State | 39,482.2 square miles |
| Density | 216.2 people/sq mile |
Virginia’s Major Urban Centers
Discover essential details about the largest cities in Virginia to help determine the best match for your individual preferences and lifestyle.
Virginia Beach: A Coastal Gem of the East
Virginia Beach, the largest city in Virginia by population, was established in 1887 and has seen significant growth since its inception. It’s recognized for its safety, ranking among Virginia’s top 20 safest cities, and is acclaimed as one of the state’s most desirable living locations. Perched on Virginia’s eastern frontier along the Atlantic Ocean, Virginia Beach is affectionately dubbed “Neptune City”. It hosts the renowned Neptune Festival annually, drawing hundreds of thousands to celebrate its rich cultural heritage.
The city is not only famous for its exceptional culinary offerings and vibrant art scene but also provides a plethora of leisure activities. Highlights include the Virginia Aquarium & Marine Science Center and First Landing State Park, offering enriching experiences for residents and visitors alike.
Job seekers will find Virginia Beach a thriving employment hub with top employers like Navy Exchange, Amerigroup, VBSchools, and Farm Fresh offering diverse opportunities. Educationally, the city boasts prestigious institutions like Princess Anne High School, Frank W. Cox High, and Ocean Lakes High School. For higher education, Regent University and ECPI University stand as prominent choices for aspiring students.
- Virginia Beach Population: 449,974;
- Virginia Beach Area: 244.7 square miles;
- Virginia Beach Median Age: 37 years old;
- Virginia Beach Median Household Income: $79,054;
- Virginia Beach Median House Price: $296,200;
- Virginia Beach Density: 1,838.7 people per square mile.
Chesapeake: A Waterfront City of Rich Heritage
Chesapeake, standing as the second-largest city in Virginia, is situated southeast of Virginia Beach. Founded in 1963, it proudly bears the name of the indigenous Chesapeake tribe, reflecting its deep historical roots.
This city is renowned for its extensive network of deepwater canals, claiming the title for the most miles of such canals in the United States.
Residents of Chesapeake enjoy a variety of leisure activities and attractions, with Chesapeake City Park and Greenbrier Mall being among the most popular destinations for entertainment and shopping.
For professionals, Chesapeake offers excellent employment opportunities at leading organizations such as DB Schenker, Chesapeake Regional Medical Center, and Technical Systems Integration.
Families considering a move to Chesapeake will find a strong educational foundation with top-tier schools like Grassfield High School, Hickory High School, and Western Branch High providing quality education to their children.
- Chesapeake Population: 244,835;
- Chesapeake Area: 338.5 square miles;
- Chesapeake Median Age: 38 years old;
- Chesapeake Median Household Income: $77,847;
- Chesapeake Median House Price: $290,900;
- Chesapeake Density: 723.3 people per square mile.
Norfolk: A Historic Hub with Global Connections
Norfolk, established in 1682, is among Virginia’s most storied cities. Its name, derived from Norfolk, England, signifies its rich historical legacy, and it has evolved into a key area in the state.
Notably, Norfolk hosts the world’s largest naval base, Naval Station Norfolk, and serves as the headquarters for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), highlighting its global military and diplomatic significance.
For those considering a move to Norfolk, the city offers an array of exciting activities and attractions, including the Virginia Zoo and the Norfolk Botanical Garden, making it a vibrant and engaging community.
In the realm of employment, Norfolk boasts significant job opportunities with leading companies like Norfolk Southern Railway, Beacon Holding, Dal Global Services, and Sentara Healthcare.
For higher education, Norfolk is home to prestigious institutions such as Old Dominion University and Norfolk State University, offering diverse and comprehensive academic programs.
- Norfolk Population: 242,742;
- Norfolk Area: 53.3 square miles;
- Norfolk Median Age: 31 years old;
- Norfolk Median Household Income: $53,093;
- Norfolk Median House Price: $218,000;
- Norfolk Density: 4,556.4 people per square mile.
Richmond: Virginia’s Historic Capital
Richmond, the capital city of Virginia, established in 1737, is affectionately known by its locals as “RVA” or “River City”. This city is not only the administrative heart of the state but also a significant historical hub, especially noted for its pivotal role in the Civil War and other key chapters in American history. This rich past is celebrated in attractions like the American Civil War Museum and the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts.
Families in Richmond appreciate the city’s strong educational system, highlighted by esteemed schools such as Godwin High School, Richmond Community High School, Open High School, and Maggie Walker Governor’s School — the latter being recognized as one of Virginia’s premier high schools.
Richmond is also a center for higher education, hosting acclaimed universities and colleges like Virginia Commonwealth University, the University of Richmond, and Virginia Union University, known for their diverse academic offerings and vibrant campus life.
For those seeking employment in Richmond, the city’s job market is buoyed by major employers like Brink’s, the US Defense Supply Center Richmond, and CarMax, providing a range of professional opportunities across various sectors.
- Richmond Population: 230,436;
- Richmond Area: 59.9 square miles;
- Richmond Median Age: 34 years old;
- Richmond Median Household Income: $51,285;
- Richmond Median House Price: $249,500;
- Richmond Density: 3,845.5 people per square mile.
Newport News: A Maritime Jewel with Historic Roots
Newport News, the fifth-largest city in Virginia, established in 1896, is steeped in American history. Its name honors Christopher Newport, captain of the Susan Constant, which was part of the fleet that journeyed from Jamestown to the New World in 1607.
The city is renowned for its legacy in shipbuilding, having constructed numerous notable US aircraft carriers such as the Roosevelt, Kennedy, Vinson, Enterprise, and Washington. This maritime heritage is a cornerstone of the city’s identity.
For those exploring Newport News, the Virginia Living Museum and The Mariners’ Museum and Park offer fascinating glimpses into the local history and natural wonders.
The job market in Newport News is robust, with prominent employers like Huntington Ingalls Industries, Ferguson, and Riverside Health System providing ample employment opportunities.
Educationally, Newport News shines with its strong public school district and the esteemed Christopher Newport University, both offering quality education and fostering a knowledgeable community.
- Newport News Population: 179,225;
- Newport News Area: 69 square miles;
- Newport News Median Age: 33 years old;
- Newport News Median Household Income: $53,029;
- Newport News Median House Price: $186,600;
- Newport News Density: 2,597.8 people per square mile.
Alexandria: A Blend of Safety, Affluence, and History
Alexandria, a city steeped in history just a stone’s throw south of Washington D.C., is recognized as one of the safest and most historic locations in Virginia. Founded in 1749, it offers a unique combination of rich heritage and modern living. As one of Virginia’s most affluent cities, Alexandria boasts an impressive median household income, reflecting its economic vitality and the high quality of life enjoyed by its residents.
Those considering a move to Alexandria will find a variety of engaging activities, particularly in areas like the charming Old Town Alexandria Waterfront and the culturally vibrant Torpedo Factory Art Center.
The job market in Alexandria is diverse and dynamic, with major employers such as The Salvation Army, Adroit Systems, VSE, and the Society for Human Resource Management providing a range of career opportunities.
Education in Alexandria is a point of pride, especially with institutions like the Thomas Jefferson High School for Science and Technology, which is not only the top-ranked high school in Virginia but also renowned for its exceptional academic programs.
- Alexandria Population: 159,428;
- Alexandria Area: 14.9 square miles;
- Alexandria Median Age: 37 years old;
- Alexandria Median Household Income: $103,284;
- Alexandria Median House Price: $572,500;
- Alexandria Density: 10,675.4 people per square mile.
Hampton: A Family-Friendly City with a Rich Cultural Tapestry
Hampton, a city with a history dating back to 1610, is nestled about 31 miles northwest of Virginia Beach. Its long-standing heritage makes it one of the oldest and most established cities in the region.
Recognized as the second safest city in Virginia, Hampton is often highlighted as an ideal place for family living, offering a secure and nurturing environment.
The city is celebrated for its vibrant arts scene, marked by an array of seasonal festivals, events, and cultural offerings. Notable attractions include the diverse museums and popular destinations like Buckroe Beach and Park and the Hampton Coliseum, providing residents and visitors with a rich tapestry of recreational and cultural experiences.
For higher education, Hampton University stands as a prominent institution within the city, offering a wide range of esteemed degree programs and contributing to the city’s educational landscape.
- Hampton Population: 134,510;
- Hampton Area: 51.5 square miles;
- Hampton Median Age: 36 years old;
- Hampton Median Household Income: $56,930;
- Hampton Median House Price: $193,500;
- Hampton Density: 2,614 people per square mile.
Roanoke: A Western Virginia Gem with Affordable Living
Roanoke, established in 1874, holds the distinction of being the westernmost city in this selection. It stands out for its affordability, with a median house price that makes it one of the most budget-friendly cities in Virginia.
The city’s name, Roanoke, is derived from the Native American term “Rawrenock”, referring to the shell beads used by the indigenous people for adornment and trade. This name reflects the city’s deep-rooted connection to its Native American heritage.
The job market in Roanoke is buoyant, with prominent local companies such as Advance Auto Parts, Carilion Clinic, Medical Facilities of America, and American HealthCare offering excellent employment opportunities.
For leisure and exploration, Roanoke offers standout attractions like the iconic Mill Mountain Star and the Virginia Museum of Transportation, both providing unique and engaging experiences.
Education-wise, Hidden Valley High School ranks as the city’s top high school, while Hollins University stands as the most prestigious higher education institution in Roanoke, offering a range of quality academic programs.
- Roanoke Population: 99,143;
- Roanoke Area: 42.5 square miles;
- Roanoke Median Age: 38 years old;
- Roanoke Median Household Income: $45,838;
- Roanoke Median House Price: $147,300;
- Roanoke Density: 2,331.6 people per square mile.
Portsmouth: A Historical Treasure Across the Elizabeth River
Settled in 1752, Portsmouth is a city rich in history, located just southwest of Norfolk, across the Elizabeth River. Known colloquially as “P-Town”, it ranks among the top ten largest cities in Virginia by population.
Portsmouth is celebrated for its remarkable collection of antique homes, some of which date back over three centuries, adding a unique charm to the city’s landscape. These historic dwellings are complemented by a variety of family-friendly activities, including the Children’s Museum of Virginia and the scenic Portsmouth City Park.
In terms of employment, the city’s economy is bolstered by major employers such as Ameri-Force, Aurora Behavioral Health Care, Chock Full o’Nuts, and the Portsmouth Public School District, all contributing to the local job market and community development.
- Portsmouth Population: 94,398;
- Portsmouth Area: 33.3 square miles;
- Portsmouth Median Age: 37 years old;
- Portsmouth Median Household Income: $51,195;
- Portsmouth Median House Price: $169,600;
- Portsmouth Density: 2,834.7 people per square mile.
Suffolk: A Blend of Tradition and Natural Beauty
Suffolk, the last on our list of the ten largest cities in Virginia, draws its name from Suffolk County in East Anglia, near England. Founded in 1742, it has evolved into an ideal living spot for middle-class families, offering a blend of historical charm and modern amenities.
Famously, Suffolk is the birthplace of the iconic Planters Peanuts mascot, Mr. Peanut, known for his distinctive top hat, monocle, and cane. The city plays a significant role in the peanut industry, being one of the nation’s leading processors and distributors.
For recreation and exploration, Suffolk offers exceptional natural attractions like the Great Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge and Bennett’s Creek Park & Boat, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and families alike.
The job market in Suffolk is diverse, with leading employers such as Sysco Hampton Roads, Wanchese Fish, Suffolk Public Schools, and the City of Suffolk government offering a range of opportunities across various sectors.
- Suffolk Population: 92,108;
- Suffolk Area: 399.2 square miles;
- Suffolk Median Age: 38 years old;
- Suffolk Median Household Income: $80,481;
- Suffolk Median House Price: $263,500;
- Suffolk Density: 230.8 people per square mile.
FAQ
Virginia has a total of 38 incorporated cities and over 190 incorporated towns.
Virginia Beach holds the title of the most populous city in Virginia, boasting a population of 449,974 residents.
Virginia’s population stands at 8,535,519 residents.
Conclusion
The richness and diversity of Virginia’s cities make them truly unique places to live, work, and play. Each city, from Virginia Beach to Suffolk, offers its own distinct flavor, reflecting the state’s rich history and dynamic present. The state’s robust demographics, coupled with the individual characteristics of each city, present a remarkable tapestry of experiences. Whether you seek history, culture, or vibrant city life, Virginia’s cities have something to offer everyone.